A Business Case is a documented economic feasibility study that establishes the validity of the benefits to be delivered by a portfolio component, program, or project. It provides justification for investment by evaluating potential costs, risks, and expected returns.

Key Aspects of a Business Case

  • Justifies Project Investment – Demonstrates why the project is worth funding.
  • Defines Expected Benefits – Outlines the measurable value of the initiative.
  • Evaluates Feasibility – Assesses financial, operational, and technical viability.
  • Supports Decision-Making – Helps stakeholders determine project approval.

Core Components of a Business Case

  • Problem Statement – Defines the business need or opportunity.
  • Objectives & Expected Benefits – Details the value the project will deliver.
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis – Compares estimated costs versus anticipated benefits.
  • Risk Assessment – Identifies potential risks and mitigation strategies.
  • Recommended Solution – Proposes the best approach for achieving project goals.

Example Scenarios

Technology Upgrade

A company evaluating a new ERP system develops a Business Case that compares implementation costs against anticipated efficiency improvements.

Infrastructure Investment

A city government assesses the feasibility of a new public transportation system, considering long-term economic and environmental benefits.

Product Development

A business case for launching a new product line analyzes market demand, projected revenue, and production costs to determine financial viability.

Why a Business Case Matters

  • Ensures Strategic Alignment – Confirms that projects align with organizational goals.
  • Reduces Unnecessary Spending – Prevents investment in low-value initiatives.
  • Supports Stakeholder Buy-In – Provides data-driven justification for approval.
  • Enhances Risk Awareness – Identifies challenges before committing resources.

See also: Benefits Management Plan, Feasibility Analysis, Risk Assessment, Cost-Benefit Analysis.