The Project Life Cycle is the series of phases that a project passes through from its start to its completion. Each phase represents a logical grouping of activities that contribute to the delivery of the project’s objectives, including initiation, planning, execution, and closing.

It provides a structured path for managing work, allocating resources, and applying controls throughout the life of the project.

Key Characteristics

  • Phase-Based Structure – Divides the project into manageable segments
  • Sequential or Overlapping – Can follow linear, iterative, or hybrid models
  • Aligned with Deliverables – Each phase culminates in specific outputs or milestones
  • Supports Control and Oversight – Facilitates checkpoints, reviews, and decision gates

Example Scenarios

  • A construction project moves through design, permitting, building, and inspection phases
  • A technology project follows initiation, planning, development, testing, and launch
  • An event planning effort proceeds from concept to logistics, delivery, and post-event wrap-up
flowchart LR
    A[Initiation] --> B[Planning]
    B --> C[Execution]
    C --> D[Monitoring and Controlling]
    D --> E[Closing]
    E --> A

Role in Project Delivery

  • Organizes Work – Breaks down large efforts into logical steps
  • Enables Tracking and Control – Provides milestones for assessing progress
  • Improves Forecasting – Clarifies scope, time, and resource requirements at each stage
  • Supports Governance – Aligns with reviews, approvals, and quality checks

See also: Product Life Cycle, Phase Gate, Project Management Plan, Milestone, Work Breakdown Structure (WBS).