Regression Analysis is an analytical method where a series of input variables are examined in relation to their corresponding output results in order to develop a mathematical or statistical relationship.

This method is used to predict outcomes, evaluate trends, and quantify the influence of specific factors on project performance.

Key Characteristics

  • Quantitative Technique – Applies mathematical modeling to historical data
  • Identifies Relationships – Examines correlations between variables and outcomes
  • Supports Forecasting – Projects future performance based on past behavior
  • Used in Cost and Schedule Estimating – Enhances accuracy of predictions

Example Scenarios

  • Using historical project size and team hours to predict future labor needs
  • Analyzing cost drivers across similar projects to refine budget estimates
  • Evaluating the impact of design changes on delivery timelines

Role in Performance Analysis

  • Improves Estimate Accuracy – Refines predictive models using real project data
  • Enables Data-Driven Decisions – Supports objective planning and control
  • Enhances Root Cause Analysis – Clarifies drivers behind variances
  • Strengthens Performance Measurement – Links inputs to outputs for better oversight

See also: Trend Analysis, Forecasting, Earned Value Management, Performance Reviews, Variance Analysis.